Saturday, January 26, 2008 (7:04PM) + compose * I have some notes for the verse, and I think I have the chorus. But, other than that, the song needs to be written. But the chorus is, so far, came the light to carry you through the night telling your heart it's allright leading you on making you strong inside * Create a new Sonar project to hold ideas. - Insert a synth for the djembe. > Create a quick pattern via the step sequencer. Nice. enter and delete notes and edit velocities on the fly (able to hear results immediately). > Slip-edit to repeat the pattern for a few measures. - Insert another synth for the "bird song." I have a vague idea for a melody instrument being an analog synth that sounds a bit like a bird singing. for now, the closest is Analog Factory->ARP2600->LEAD->MINI07 Sunday, January 27, 2008 (11:42AM) > Aaron wanted money, so I gave him a creative job: find more sounds in Analog Factory that sound like a bird singing ($1 per sound). Here are six he found: GOOG-WEATHER2 CELM_SPACE_CLEAN PAD02 CELM_RAINBOW_LEAD WORMLEAD1 WORMLEAD2 VARI-SHAPE1 VARI-SHAPE2 Friday, February 22, 2008 (9:07AM) * Wow, a month went fast! I have been concentrating on just playing the 414, getting the fingers used to it, writing some lyrics, and letting the song develop--in the Crock Pot of creativity! I now have enough definition to merit recording a scratch of where it's at. - Setup. > Track one with the Expression System through the BlueTube again. Set ES-bass at 2:00 (+3db?), else flat and clean. > Track two through the B-2 Pro mic through the BlueTube (no tube). The only trouble here is that to separate the two channels to the tracks, I have to pan hard left/right, and this is the case in the headphones as well (monitor the submix). I could fix it by using an aux bus and soloing the bus, but it doesn't sound bad enough to warrant that. > TIP: Route metronome to Delta 3/4 (to send to the mixer and get in the headphones) while rest of project is routed to Delta 1/2 (control room matrix). I just dig doing this stuff! - Time for my first punch-in (goofed at bridge). > I tried recording sound-on-sound, but dropouts kill the audio engine. Change to overwrite. A new clip is created on a new layer, but data from the first clip disappears. That is fine--it's what I am used to. > Setting the punch end time: just type "1000" in the box and hit enter. > Still had trouble with dropouts. : Try disk caching. No effect. : Bump Delta buffer up to 512 samples (from 256). Better--mostly--at least enough to get it done. > After punch-ins, combine the clips: select them, right-click one, select "bounce to clip." But this is very inefficient: the clips are 16-bit, but the mix is expanded to 32-bit. - I suppose I have a decent scratch. Now, how do I get a groove clip to enable looping the fade-out at the end? I managed to hack something sloppily together. The trouble comes when the first note in the clip precedes the beat. Then enabling looping moves it over, and a gap is left. Sunday, March 2, 2008 (11:19AM) * Record a scratch vocal (forgot to do last time) - Setup: > Shure Beta 87 flat and dry to sonar (straight out mains), but use Aux 1 to route to another channel for monitoring. Use first channel to feed reverb with no compression, insert dbx266xl compressor on monitor channel (3:1 ratio, moderate attach & release). Nice sound in headphones. > Insert an aux bus in sonar for the monitor channel, route to Delta 3/4. That way I hear what I want in the phones without messing up the mix or getting extra vocal accidentally. Sonar goooood. - One take is all it needs. - Preliminary mix: add a little lows and ultra-highs, bring in the multiband compressor with a preset saved from Love & Truth (that is, Rain & Wind). Very nicely drops those upper mids selectively when I get loud and bright. Patch a reverb to an aux bus (Lexicon Pantheon->Hit vocal). - Oops, I recorded stereo. Do I have to rerecord? > Convert to mono. No good. Original recording is 16-bit stereo, and the conversion is 32-bit mono--NO BENEFIT. > Close Sonar. open the raw wav file in audacity. convert. save to new file. open sonar. delete old clip. import new file. Wah-lah! Adjust levels 3db. - Mix a scratch. > File|export|audio. A little tricky. If source category is set to "Entire Mix", then both "Delta 1/2" and "Delta 3/4" are selected and cannot be unselected. set source category to "Buses" and select the master. > Rendering takes about 1 minute. came_the_light_scratch_a.mp3 Sunday, May 25, 2008 (7:07PM) * Other instruments. It has been been nearly three months, but I have been distracted with a challenging live performance (Midwest Mountain Bike Festival) and stuff. - I went back and checked out some of the Analog Factory sounds Aaron found and really like WormLead1, though some effects may be forthcoming when the part takes shape. - I am also thinking in terms of an acoustic fretless bass. Dimension LE provides a nice sounding one (dimension_bass_a.png). Monday, May 26, 2008 (12:51PM) > Bass needs compression. See bass_compressor_a.png. This brings out the "flare" of the notes nicely. Saved as a preset "Dimension Acoustic Bass". The attack time is long (160ms) compared to other bass presets, but I like the transient coming through--for now. Thursday, June 12, 2008 (1:39PM) + Tracking * Acoustic Fingerstyle Guitar Compare two microphones on acoustic guitar. That is, - Track three is the AKG C414B XLII (cardioid, no low-cut or pad) through the Aphex 207D preamp, direct to S/PDIF input. MicLim circuit is active, but no other processing. - Track four is the Behringer B-2 Pro (cardioid, no low-cut or pad) through the BlueTube DP (no tube or low cut) through the mixer (flat, no processing) straight to the main XLR to input 1 on the Delta 1010LT. Note: I am comparing two processes, not just two products. - The mics are placed side by side (capsules 2.5" apart with the C414 higher and slightly to the left) about 18" in front and above the 12th fret. - I suspended a throw rug on the music stand in the mirror spot behind the mics to drop the 1st reflection. I placed another in front of the computer to reduce the fan noise and another over the crack in the door to reduce the air conditioner's noise. The room is as quiet as it gets! - I matched the gains by playing a tone into the mics so that they both produce the same digital level. - I moved the capo to the 4th fret because the wear on the 3rd fret was creating a real problem for the 2nd string, which is usually played open. - After tracking (which produced four clips) I cross-faded one boundary and used Export Audio to export each track to a 16-bit mono wav file. This joins the clips and performs the cross-fade, but it takes the signal post-fade, so I had to zero the faders. - Wow! If there is a difference, it is subtle indeed. > The B-2 may have a harsher top end, but that could be psychological (I didn't know how to conduct the test without knowing which mic was which track). The C414B may have a more controlled high end--as if the B-2 distorts occasionally. Whatever the case, I am certain I hear a difference, but the effect is subtle. It is a little more discernible in the HD-280 phones than in the B2031 monitors. > I don't hear any difference in the lows or mids. > I don't hear any difference in the noise floor. But my studio runs at about 35dBA which is a bit high, and I have a bit of electrical noise entering the C-Control. The C414B has much better specs if I can get quiet enough to take advantage of it. > I was tempted to use the C414B's filter at 40Hz since this passes all the useable lows while killing any rumble. But, since all low-cuts on the B-2 were at or above 75Hz, this would have been cheating. > Does the C414B sound less "boxy" in the lows? Doubt it. > Compare price: B-2 C414B Mic $150 $800 Preamp $200 $500 total $350 $1300 Did I get nearly $1k more sound for my money? Hardly. That shows what the technology revolution is doing to the recording industry. Still, I got features that may be worth the price: : more polar patterns : More low-cut frequencies : The MicLim circuit is a biggy! : Direct to S/PDIF (though I cannot yet hear the difference) : The Aphex has a better low-cut filter. : The C414B is famous and may help lend credibility to my work as a recording engineer--for what it's worth. - Actually, I would have to say this is probably a final track. Sunday, June 15, 2008 (4:05AM) * Back to bass. - Rob had a great idea: prototype the bass on my Jazz Bass +V, convert pitch to MIDI, and use to drive the upright sample. I did this yesterday for the bridge getting a pretty good note sequence. > One lesson: pitch bend is not always the same. The pitch wheel has a range of ±8192, but this maps to the chosen pitch bend range. The upright bass sample has a bend range of ±2 semitones, but I allowed V-Vocal to create a range of ±24. This created sound errors because V-Vocal would sometimes use large corrections that mapped to small bends. Convert again using ±2 semitones. See bass_pitch2midi.png. > OK, that was a great trial-by-fire in MIDI editing! See bass_piano_roll_a.png. Sunday, June 15, 2008 (9:32AM) - Add compression to the mix bus as per an article in Sound On Sound magazine. See mix_compressor_a.png. Subtle settings. Save preset "Will's Complete Mix". - Wow! I am really liking the way the guitar and bass play off each other. * Djembe. - I want more sound options. But I did not export WAV files for them yet. Do so in Powertracks. > Difficult to find well-damped hits. Use markers to help sort. see parse_ta_mute.png - Edit the kit in Battery 3. See djembe_battery3_kit.png. > The kit now has eleven syllables (notes). > Save the kit as a zip file, - Set up the map. See djembe_map_setup_a.png. Notice the discrepance between Battery 3 notes and Sonar notes. > Boost the volume on the scrape to get it in the mix. - Use the step sequencer to write the parts. > Beware: when copying a clip, it is linked to the original. Use the hidden popup menu to unlink. > came_the_light_scratch_b.mp3 Monday, June 16, 2008 (5:36PM) - Ken noticed something not quite right about the Djembe. After listening again, I determined that hits were poorly timed--often late. Edit the raw WAV files (ouch!). > Method: : Drag three mic files into audacity from Windows Explorer--e.g., djembe_slap_omic_f.wav djembe_slap_smic_f.wav djembe_slap_bmic_f.wav Sort by date for quick access. Copy these into a backup subfolder just in case. : Drag-select across the three tracks to have all three selected with the same start and stop times. Move the selection start accurately. : Trim outside selection : Choose File|Export Multiple... Split files based on tracks (the track name is automatically the WAV file prefix). Name files using label/track name. Overwrite the original files. See trim_starts_a.png > I found one hit with 50 ms of lead-in! Do ALL the files! > I am ashamed to see how much clipping I allowed in the recordings. Clipping is at 80% full scale, so it is analog and more forgiving, but still--how did we set the gains again? > 346 WAV files done!!! Update djembe_b_kit.zip. > That sounds much better! * Synth. Analog Factor 2 by Arturia (I have waited a long time for this moment). - Freeze the bass and djembe synth tracks to free some resources. - Play around with. Wait. - Tidy up the low end. Unfreeze & solo djembe & bass. Djembe goon and doon have too much ring--at Db! I could pitch-shift (with a lot of study), but I have a bass. Switch to muted doon. Tuesday, June 17, 2008 (4:55AM) - I am having a difficult time with WORMLEAD1. It does not respond to velocity, and it is hard to keep it from really cluttering up the song--especially without a vocal reference (the vocal track is now a semitone flat since I moved the capo for the guitar). I love the sound and may try to tie an expression pedal to MIDI volume or something. Or I may pursue a string-type pad since the guitar and bass are producing plenty of melody. > Try some pads. It will take forever to get through them all, so filter on characteristics (ambient, dark, quiet, soft, simple, long, short). Set a loop on the last chorus and audition perhaps hundreds of sounds. Sonar crashed twice, but not a bad technique. 2nd 3rd 4th name pass pass pass 84-ANGLIDE ACC-PULL AFTERPAD01 AIRPAD2 AMBIENT4 AMBIENTPAD2 COOL_DOWN_PAD + DUCKEYE HRPC-SYN-01 JMB-HOLLOW-PAD + JMB-VOICES JOURNY + + KBF-FILTERS + LUCYINTHESKY PAD_COUNTRYMAN PEARLS + + POLYMOOG_SOFT3 QUIET DRONE RICH_WATARU + + RISING-SUN + + + RR.PAD1 SAWPRESIVE SQUARE_SUSTAIN STRINGS + + + SWEET_PAD02 SWEETPAD01 : Take a second pass, and play with parameters. Some sounds are particularly attractive because of the effect of slowly sweeping a parameter. : Take a third pass, looking for the best parameter combinations: # JOURNY. Filter/cutoff, P2, P3 # PEARLS. P3, P2. # RICH_WATARU. P2 # RISING-SUN. P2, P3 # STRINGS. P3+4, Interesting: the final five contains two prophets and three moogs. : Fourth pass. It is down to RISING-SUN and STRINGS, both moog patches. Now I know something about why that box is so famous. RISING-SUN holds a little more interest, so leave it there for now. That was a 2.5-hour process. > RISING-SUN may have trouble: it does not sustain, and that will be a problem at the end of the bridge. STRINGS does. But the ADSR parameters may allow something. Study Analog Factory manual. : RISING-SUN has a problem. Setting the release parameter to 0.500 or above gives a very long release, but just below 0.5 (even 0.499) gives an abrupt release. STRINGS has the same issue. I get the impression that release is an ON/OFF parameter here. OK, that is the instrument. Now learn to play it! : A sustain value of 34% ends the bridge nicely. : Found a tip in the manual: convert MIDI control data to an envelope via Edit|Convert MIDI to Shapes... : (8PM) It just "dawned" on me: the song is about The Light brightening "to the full light of dawn." I just realized I chose a patch named "Rising Sun" from a library of thousands! Wednesday, June 18, 2008 (12:40PM) - I have a full synth part. Rising-Sun is definitely THE patch! I just need to add some parameter automation. Default parameters are P2=25% and P3=60%. > Create envelopes for P2 and P3: P1: Width Osc1 (0.5). I presume this is the width of a square wave. P2: Voltage-Controlled Amount. This is how much the filter opens in response to the ADSR signal. P3: VCF attack time. This is how long it takes to open the filter. P4: VCF Decay (0.4). I presume this is the decay time of the filter ADSR. Together the parameters take the sound in interesting places. Raising P2 while dropping P3 gives a drastic effect. Changing one at a time gives a more subtle effect. > Try using the Envelope Draw Tool to create asynchronous sinusoidal variations that will give the drastic effect at the end. Oops, the period of the sine wave equals the snap setting which cannot exceed one measure--I need about 4-6. Unless I use ticks: 960ppq*4 = 3840. Nope, the snap to grid dialog reset it to "whole". > Create nodes manually where I want the peaks and troughs. Then set the intervals to fast or slow curves to simulate a quarter cycle of a sine or cosine wave. See rising_sun_param_env.png. The P3 dip creates a "stabbing" sound while the combination at the end creates a penetrating sound for the fadeout. This stuff of drawing envelopes just rocks--I can even edit while playing in a loop! * I NEED a vocal reference. Though I am down with the flu, record a quick scratch vocal. - Beta87->Aphex 207D->S/PDIF. - Monitor off mixer mains which includes compression and reverb. - Last time I accepted the scratch way too quickly; the vocal was downright embarrassing. This time, one take, three punch-ins, and done. - A little more MIDI editing on bass. - I am really enjoying this song now...euphoria rushes--or, possibly, a fever...whatever. 1:40 to render direct to came_the_light_scratch_c.mp3 Thursday, June 19, 2008 (10:28AM) + Another great idea of Rob's: he found an impulse response of a Walkman on the internet and suggested using it for the start and finish of the song. * Google it. http://www.xs4all.nl/~fokkie/IR.htm - It has a lot of files. Load the Cakewalk PerfectSpace plug-in into the bin of a new bus, solo, and try lots. The winner is "Erres tube radio v2.1" * Automate the output levels of the walkman and submaster busses to do crossfades at beginning and ending of song. Automate dry level in the walkman's reverb to simulate walking away in a tunnel. See walkman_bus_b.png. * came_the_light_scratch_d.mp3 Friday, June 20, 2008 (12:03PM) * I am wrestling with the effect. Is does it add something authentic to the song, or will it sound gimmicky? Will it help tell the story, or will it distract the listener? I shall produce another mix without it and bounce these questions off friends. - Simple: clear the read-automation button for the SubMaster and walkman buses. - But how do I get a fadeout? Copy the fade from the SubMaster bus and paste into the master bus, and enable the master bus' read-automation button. - How do I get a good fade-out in Sonar? The fader has a coarse resolution (7-bit, or 128 steps), and the sound suddenly disappears when the last bit clears. > I notice the sound dies right below -58db. Set the envelope to bottom at -57db. Then use Audacity to fade the rest of the way. - came_the_light_scratch_d.mp3 Tuesday, July 1, 2008 (3:44PM) + Clean up the low end. * Rob rightly pointed out that the bass and djembe are combining poorly on beat 1. - Try the doon mute on beat 3 and the ta mute on beat 1. - Reduce velocities on the doon mute--typically from 120 to 100. * A little more editing of the synth parameter automation. * Use a fast curve on the master fade-out as discussed above (not reinstating the radio effect). * came_the_light_scratch_f.mp3 Thursday, July 10, 2008 (3:14PM) + Create a mix I can play live with. * I need a metronome when the djembe is off. - Clone the track and create a metronome-sort-of sequence. - How do I do this? The metronome must exist on the left mix only and the program on the right. > I could create a second instance of Battery 3 and pan, but that is CPU-intensive. I can automate the pan, but what will that sound like in my phones? Actually, I want the left track to contain nothing but metronome so I can mix it in my monitor. > How about an aux send on the synth routed to the metronome bus. Make the bus mono panned left. Then, for the performance mix, do the following: 1 unmute the metronome bus 2 make the submaster bus mono, pan right, & reduce fader 3db. Automate the send enable and mute for the synth channel mutually excusive using a linked group. That way, activating the metronome (the send) automatically mutes the synth's output to the submaster bus. Nope, send enable is not automatable. Automate the channel automatable mute and the send level as a linked group, then just automate the mute. (see djembe_metronome_mute_group.png). Nope, the group link works manually, but the send does not follow automation. Automate both with inverse envelopes. And not bus-mute automation! What a drag! * Mute guitar and vocal. - render came_the_light_backtrack_a.mp3 It seems to work OK. - BTW, delay time is 411 ms (tempo=146). Thursday, July 24, 2008 (1:33PM) + Track the vocal. The time has come--empty house, not sick, etc... * Setup: - AKG C414B XLII through Aphex 207D. S/PDIF to Delta 1010LT, but use analog send to mixer for monitoring with compression and reverb. - No wind sock. Use the pop screen 2" from the capsule, and sing 4" from the pop screen. - Set the SE Reflexion Filter around the mic with the mic in the center of the half cylinder. A quick A/B demonstrates this thing's effectiveness. Without it a definite room ambience reverb is audible in the upper-mid frequencies. Dramatically reduced with the Reflexion Filter. But, due to the mounting hardware, a second stand is required to place the pop screen in front of the mic. - Engage the MicLim on the 207D, but not the low-cut. Use the mic's 40-Hz low cut filter. - Wow! This thing sounds cool on my voice! I could almost sing! Not sure which polar pattern I like yet--finally settled on cardioid. More air than tighter patterns, less room ambience than omni. - Just sing along with the main mix for now. Route the master bus to Delta 3/4 to send to the mixer. I may not need a custom monitor mix. See vocal_mic_closeup_b.jpg See tracking_vocal_wide_b.jpg See preamp_setup_b.jpg Thursday, July 24, 2008 (10:31PM) * Got three takes in with Mike here. But I am not as spot-on as I thought. This song demands more of the vocal than I am used to, and I have not memorized or internalized the lyrics or the message sufficiently. Try again tomorrow. Friday, July 25, 2008 (9:14AM) - Mike and I were up past midnight discussing this. He had a suggestion--one I have read about but feels very awkward for me: Forget about laying several takes and comping. Instead, focus on getting a single best take. He might be right. The hold up is not intonation or timbre or anything technical; it is emotion--spiritual. Fortunately, I do not have to put anything away or change any settings for three days. Just leave it set up and do a take once in a while. In the mean time, render an MP3 I can sing along with informally to connect with the song as I work on...dark things. - 10:27 AM. Fourth layer (take): came_the_light, vocal, Rec (298).wav - 1:30 PM. Fifth take: came_the_light, vocal, Rec (306).wav I may not have very many G#s left in me. Beyond that, I think the whole take stinks. - 3:23 PM. Sixth take: came_the_light, vocal, Rec (314).wav came_the_light, vocal, Rec (318).wav I like this take except for the ad-libbing at the end. Maybe Mike is on to something. Something in my biology and/or psychology changes too slowly to take advantage of in a quick "session." And I don't think it is getting better because the emotion gets more intense but that it gets more appropriate for what is being sung. There is a tranquility that is called for here, but it is not a passive or indifferent one but rather an intense, almost brooding, one. The project is now at 760Mb. Saturday, July 26, 2008 (2:40PM) - 2:40 PM. Seventh take: came_the_light, vocal, Rec (325).wav This one felt surprisingly good. Emotion rush just before bridge. The G# is nice and clear, and the ad-libbed notes are well constructed. There is a nice high-frequency timbre to my voice (e.g., the first "light"). Hmmmm... - Send scratch mixes of all seven takes to Mike for feedback. Sunday, August 3, 2008 (2:21PM) * I am not sure I like the vocal ad libs at the end. They fail to convey the tranquility I am looking for, and I am not sure a climax is really called for here. I want a pensive exit. - Create a new layer. - Split the la-la-la's on measure boundaries in the same way so they can be selected and placed easily in the new layer. - Use markers and clip names to sort out which clip came from where. - Use the last two layers with clip muting to A-B different arranges and find something that blends. - See comp_end_vocal_a.png. Sonar rocks! - I fiddled with the vintage channel, but the Sonitus Multicomp (multi-band compressor) creates a magic with the vocal that I could not reproduce with the vintage channel. Some other time. + Mix * I need some motion from the djembe and bass in the ending. But how? I could convert the step sequencer clip to a MIDI clip (bounce to clip) and edit the notes. Or I can split into multiple step sequencer clips which are easier to work on. I think I am more comfortable with the latter, but I should try the former since it is more flexible. - I just can't do this through a grid--there are too many variables (multiple notes to choose from each having multiple velocities). I have to get my fingers on it and play it. Drag the piano over, and open the kit in Battery 3. - The bass mic on a couple bass notes puts out too much bass. > Add a high-pass filter on the notes that are not supposed to be "bass" notes, but only on the bass mic (see hipass_djembe_notes_a.png). > I found another goodie: I have not been using the real bass notes (Goon and Doon) because they ring too long. I thought about using a gate to dampen them, but Battery 3 does not offer a gate. Perhaps that is because it offers something better: a fully featured amplitude envelope! Use the AHD (attack-decay-hold) mode and tune to taste (see ahd_djembe_bass_a.png). > The bass notes ring on a C#. Can I improve this? The song is in G#m and G#. I tried playing with simple tuning and the pitch envelope, but not sure I want any of that. The AHD envelope did the trick. > Save changes to Battery-3 kit, djembe_b.kt3 - Create a fill at bars 149-150 (just before the vocal changes from "la" to "light"). Play in with keyboard into roll window (which, thankfully, includes note names taken from the drum map). > Drag-quantize is my friend (Ctrl-middle mouse on note, drag upward). > I stumbled on an awesome sample of "goe mute" at a velocity of 116 (but higher velocities lose the magic). That is why I need to be able to play the keys! Monday, August 4, 2008 (2:34PM) - Create a new groove for the last half of the ending. > Basically the djembe part now consists of a track for step-sequencer clips (groove loops) and a track for fills (a MIDI track). - Create a new bass groove for the last half of the ending. * came_the_light_scratch_g.mp3 - vocal needs automation or more dynamic treatment to sit properly. - double-check the limiter--hitting too hard? - voice a little thin in HD280's. Sunday, August 10, 2008 (10:12AM) * I am struggling with the song. And I can't put my finger on the problem because it goes away sometimes. - A little more vocal comping. I ended up using a different approach to comping: Mute the layers that have no contributions. Layers 6 and 7 both contribute, so they are unmuted. Split clips and mute the clip (Alt-Click the clip with the mute tool) that is not selected in unmuted layers. I like this approach because it becomes easy to undo. - Automate the vocal volume (See automate_vocal_a.png). - Check in B2031A's, DX4's, and cheap Kenwood surrounds. Sounds good. - It's a mix! Render. came_the_light_mix_a.wav came_the_light_mix_a.mp3 (192kbps) came_the_light_mix_a_128.mp3 (128kbps) console_mix_a.png tracks_mix_a.png Monday, August 11, 2008 (7:06PM) * Goofed. The subwoofer in my car is flapping too hard. Not sure if it is the djembe or the bass. - I mixed with my subwoofer engaged, but perhaps not high enough. Can I reproduce anything close to the car? I think so, but the PC subwoofer does not distort, so the extra bass is not offensive. Nevertheless, I think I can use it to adjust. - The EQ on the bass mic for the goon and doon syllables had a 6-db peak at 36Hz. Kill it. Tighten the decay time to 141ms. - The bass also contributes. Enhance the low shelving filter to -9db at 86Hz (Q=0.7). - Drive the boost11 limiter harder (from 5db to 7db). - It's a mix! Render. came_the_light_mix_b.wav came_the_light_mix_b.mp3 (192kbps) came_the_light_mix_b_128.mp3 (128kbps) Total Production Hours: 42